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Biology subjects

Chan, A. C. S.

Publications and source records attributed to Chan, A. C. S..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

A rapid, sensitive, and quantitative high plex biomarker digital detection platform enabled by Hypercoding

Low-cost, multiplexed, and automated assays are needed to make omic technologies more broadly accessible in clinical, research, and commercial settings. We present Hypercoding, a scalable technology for detection and quantitation of multi-omic targets. Drawing from data reliability methods in the telecommunications field, Hypercoding uses fluorescent signals from hybridization with an error-correcting code to enable detection of high-plexity targets from biological samples, such as human DNA. In the presence of the target, a linear DNA construct is circularized, immobilized, and amplified to enable single-molecule detection of a target via rapid readout cycles within a 96-well plate. We demonstrate capability for >10,000 code plexity and accurate (98.7%) genotyping of 209 pharmacogenomic variants. Furthermore, we show computation of copy number variation with whole chromosome and sub-gene resolution, as well as quantitation of target abundance down to 10 fM sensitivity with a dynamic range of up to 10 logs.

genomics↗

96 Eyes: Parallel Fourier Ptychographic Microscopy for high throughput screening

We report the implementation of a parallel microscopy system (96 Eyes) that is capable of simultaneous imaging of all wells on a 96-well plate. The optical system consists of 96 microscopy units, where each unit is made out of a four element objective, made through a molded injection process, and a low cost CMOS camera chip. By illuminating the sample with angle varying light and applying Fourier Ptychography, we can improve the effective brightfield imaging numerical apertuure of the objectives from 0.23 to 0.3, and extend the depth of field from {+/-}5 m to {+/-}15 m. The use of Fourier Ptychography additionally allows us to computationally correct the objectives aberrations out of the rendered images, and provides us with the ability to render phase images. The 96 Eyes acquires raw data at a rate of 0.7 frame per second (all wells) and the data are processed with 4 cores of graphical processing units (GPUs; GK210, Nvidia Tesla K80, USA). The system is also capable of fluorescence imaging (excitation = 465 nm, emission = 510 nm) at the native resolution of the objectives. We demonstrate the capability of this system by imaging S1P1-eGFP-Human bone osteosarcoma epithelial (U2OS) cells.

bioinformatics↗