Biology subjects

Burlett, R.

Publications and source records attributed to Burlett, R..

5 recordsLinked to original sources

bioRxiv2026

Predictive metabolomics to decipher plant eco-evolutive tendencies and physiological traits

Plant ecological and evolutionary strategies are shaped by interactions between phylogenetic history and environmental constraints, resulting in leaf and stomatal traits. However, traditional trait-based and phylogenetic approaches often fail to fully explain biochemical mechanisms underlying ecological strategies, particularly for leaf and stomatal traits. Plant metabolomes integrate genetic, physiological, and environmental information and therefore represent a promising intermediate phenotype for investigating links between biochemical diversity, functional traits, and evolutionary patterns. We analysed metabolomic profiles from 74 plant species with various growth forms and ecological types. Using machine learning approaches, we explored whether metabolic variation could predict plant functional divisions, growth forms and phenological types, but also physiological traits related to drought resistance. Metabolomic data contained structured information associated with variation in plant functional traits, ecological strategies, and phylogenetic relationships. Machine learning models identified with high accuracy distinct metabolic signatures linked to differences among plant functional divisions, growth forms, phenology, and trait values. Our study demonstrates that predictive metabolomics provides a powerful and integrative framework to investigate plant ecological and evolutionary strategies. By linking biochemical diversity with plant phylogeny, and ecophysiological traits across multiple species, this approach offers new opportunities to explore the mechanistic basis of plant evolution.

plant biology↗

bioRxiv2025

Investigating the intraspecific diversity of Vitis vinifera responses to esca with a physiopathology approach

Woody plant dieback involves complex interactions between pathogens, plant functional traits and environmental conditions. The role of intraspecific variation in functional strategies in shaping susceptibility to dieback remains unclear, despite its importance for understanding plant adaptation to changing environments. We used a common garden containing 46 Vitis vinifera (grapevine) cultivars to test the hypothesis that differences in grapevine susceptibility to esca, a complex vascular disease leading to dieback, result from intraspecific syndromes of leaf gas exchange, wood anatomical and metabolic traits, and microbiome. Cultivars with conservative water use strategies tended to be less susceptible to esca whereas xylem anatomy did not affect esca susceptibility. Across cultivars, symptomatic plants displayed decreases in leaf gas exchange, stem starch storage and theoretical hydraulic conductivity in response to esca. Symptomatic stems accumulated more secondary metabolites (mostly glycosylated flavonoids and terpenes) in highly susceptible than in weakly susceptible genotypes, whereas stem microbial communities were unaffected. This suggests that disease expression is linked to cultivar-specific metabolic responses. Intraspecific variation in physiological strategies contributes to differences in susceptibility to a complex vascular disease. Integrative studies unravelling plant-microorganism-environment interactions are crucial to improve our understanding of complex plant diseases.

plant biology↗

bioRxiv2022

Combined drought resistance strategies and the hydraulic limit in co-existing Mediterranean woody species

O_LIWoody species employ various strategies to cope with drought stress. We investigated similarities and differences in response to chronic drought to understand resistance strategies in co-occurring Mediterranean species. C_LIO_LIWe studied five predominant Mediterranean species; Quercus calliprinos, Pistacia palaestina, Pistacia lentiscus, Rhamnus lycioides, and Phillyrea latifolia over two summers at three sites with different aridities. We measured key hydraulic and osmotic traits related to drought resistance, including resistance to embolism ({Psi}50), carbon isotope signature ({delta}13C), pre-dawn ({Psi}PD) and mid-day ({Psi}MD) water potentials, and native ({Psi}s) and full turgor ([Pcy]0) osmotic potentials. C_LIO_LISignificant differences among species appeared in resistance to embolism. The species also showed differences in the water potential plastic response over the dry season. This interspecific variation increased at the end of the dry season and resulted in very narrow hydraulic safety margins (HSM). Consequently, predicted loss of hydraulic conductivity revealed species with significant native embolism. Two of the species also had seasonal changes in osmotic adjustment. C_LIO_LIOur detailed analysis indicates that co-existing Mediterranean woody species combine various drought resistance strategies to minimize mortality risk. However, all of them risk mortality as they approach their hydraulic limit near the dry margin of their distribution. C_LI

plant biology↗

bioRxiv2020

Seasonal and long-term consequences of esca on grapevine stem xylem integrity

Hydraulic failure has been extensively studied during drought-induced plant dieback, but its role in plant-pathogen interactions is under debate. During esca, a grapevine (Vitis vinifera) disease, symptomatic leaves are prone to irreversible hydraulic dysfunctions but little is known about the hydraulic integrity of perennial organs over the short- and long-term. We investigated the effects of esca on stem hydraulic integrity in naturally infected plants within a single season and across season(s). We coupled direct (ks) and indirect (kth) hydraulic conductivity measurements, and tylose and vascular pathogen detection with in vivo X-ray microtomography visualizations. We found xylem occlusions (tyloses), and subsequent loss of stem ks, in all of the shoots with severe symptoms (apoplexy) and in more than 60% of the shoots with moderate symptoms (tiger-stripe), and no tyloses in shoots that were currently asymptomatic. In vivo stem observations demonstrated that tyloses were observed only when leaf symptoms appeared, and resulted in more than 50% PLC in 40% of symptomatic stems, unrelated to symptom age. The impact of esca on xylem integrity was only seasonal and no long-term impact of disease history was recorded. Our study demonstrated how and to what extent a vascular disease such as esca, affecting xylem integrity, could amplify plant mortality by hydraulic failure. HighlightOur study reveals that esca can critically affect xylem water movement in grapevine perennial organs, by the presence of plant-derived tyloses.

plant biology↗

bioRxiv2020

Evidence for distinct isotopic composition of sap and tissue water in tree stems: consequences for plant water source identification

For decades, theory has upheld that plants do not fractionate water isotopes as they move across the soil-root interface or along plant stems. This theory is now being challenged by several recent studies reporting that the water held in woody stems has an isotopic composition that cannot be attributed to any potential water source. Isotopic offsets between stem and source water still need to be explained, as they prevent identifying unambiguously tree waters origin from water isotope measurements. Here we show that isotopic offsets between stem and source water can be explained by micrometer-scale water isotope heterogeneity within woody stems and soil micropores. Using a novel technique to extract sap water in xylem conduits separately from the water held in other xylem tissues, we show that these non-conductive xylem tissues are more depleted in deuterium than sap water. We also report that, in cut stems and well-watered potted plants, the isotopic composition of sap water reflects well that of irrigation water, demonstrating that no isotopic fractionation occurs during root water uptake or the sap water extraction process. Previous studies showed that isotopic heterogeneity also exists in soils at the pore scale where water adsorbed onto soil particles is more depleted than capillary/mobile soil water. Data collected at a beech (Fagus sylvatica) forest indicate that sap water matches best the capillary/mobile soil water from deep soil horizons, indicating that micrometer-scale water isotope heterogeneity in soils and stems must be accounted for to unambiguously identify where trees obtain their water within catchments. Significance StatementForests are prime regulators of the water cycle over land. They return, via transpiration, a large fraction of precipitation back to the atmosphere, influence surface runoff, groundwater recharge or stream flow, and enhance the recycling of atmospheric moisture inland from the ocean. The isotopic composition of water in woody stems can provide unique information on the role forests play in the water cycle only if it can be unambiguously related to the isotopic composition of source water. Here, we report a previously overlooked isotopic fractionation of stem water whereby non-conductive tissues are more depleted in deuterium than sap water, and propose a new technique to extract sap water separately from bulk stem water to unambiguously identify plant water sources.

ecology↗