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Bundgaard, N.

Publications and source records attributed to Bundgaard, N..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

FitMultiCell: Simulating and parameterizing computational models of multi-scale and multi-cellular processes

MotivationBiological tissues are dynamic and highly organized. Multi-scale models are helpful tools to analyze and understand the processes determining tissue dynamics. These models usually depend on parameters that need to be inferred from experimental data to achieve a quantitative understanding, to predict the response to perturbations, and to evaluate competing hypotheses. However, even advanced inference approaches such as Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) are difficult to apply due to the computational complexity of the simulation of multi-scale models. Thus, there is a need for a scalable pipeline for modeling, simulating, and parameterizing multi-scale models of multi-cellular processes. ResultsHere, we present FitMultiCell, a computationally efficient and user-friendly open-source pipeline that can handle the full workflow of modeling, simulating, and parameterizing for multi-scale models of multi-cellular processes. The pipeline is modular and integrates the modeling and simulation tool Morpheus and the statistical inference tool pyABC. The easy integration of high-performance infrastructure allows to scale to computationally expensive problems. The introduction of a novel standard for the formulation of parameter inference problems for multi-scale models additionally ensures reproducibility and reusability. By applying the pipeline to multiple biological problems, we demonstrate its broad applicability, which will benefit in particular image-based systems biology. AvailabilityFitMultiCell is available open-source at https://gitlab.com/fitmulticell/fit. Contactjan.hasenauer@uni-bonn.de Supplementary informationSupplementary data are available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7646287 online.

systems biology↗

Inferring cell motility in complex environments with incomplete tracking data

Cell motility has important influence on cell interactions and functionality for various biological aspects. Deciphering these dynamics often relies on live-cell microscopy measurements, which partly have to deal with limitations that could impair a reliable quantification of their motility. Especially given complex environments and tissue structures, limited observation periods, cells moving in and out of focus and impaired calibration of observation axes often lead to loss of cell tracks and insufficient tracking of motility within several dimensions. However, a reliable quantification of cell motility dynamics is essential when aiming at extrapolating the observed dynamics in order to understand cell population dynamics at larger temporal and spatial scales using appropriate simulation environments. To analyze how incomplete observations affect interpretation and parameterization of cell motility, we combined experimental observations with computational models. Studying individual cell dynamics within 3D collagen environments, we found that the gradual loss of cell tracks leads to an underestimation of several motility parameters with the effect dependent on the collagen density. By extending the automated fitting strategy FitMultiCell to account for cell track loss, we show that we are able to retrieve the actual cell dynamics and, thus, to reliably parameterize cell motility from such incomplete data. Applying our approach to the analysis of CD4+ T cells within 3D collagen environments that were infected with HIV-1, we could show that despite a considerable loss of cell tracks, the data still contained sufficient information to compare individual cell motilities by inferring and simulating their dynamics. Thereby, the analysis allowed us to disentangle the effect of HIV-1 infection and collagen density on individual cell motility. Our extended FitMultiCell-approach presented here provides a solution for the elimination of artifacts from cell track data analysis to robustly infer cell motility dynamics.

systems biology↗