Biology subjects

Brylle Woody Santos, J.

Publications and source records attributed to Brylle Woody Santos, J..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

bioRxiv2026

Pathway Representation via Intrinsic Structural Medoids (PRISM): A Structural Mapping Approach to Clustering Molecular Pathways

We present Pathway Representation via Intrinsic Structural Medoids (PRISM), a state-aware framework for clustering pathways from molecular dynamics simulations of biomolecular transitions. In PRISM, each pathway is mapped to a small set of structural medoids obtained via a deterministic k-means clustering scheme. Pairwise pathway dissimilarities are computed using a weighted average Hausdorff distance between these representative sets, effectively capturing mean nearest-neighbor structural deviations while reducing sensitivity to outliers. Hierarchical agglomerative clustering of the resulting dissimilarity matrix defines pathway families. We evaluate PRISM across three biomolecular transitions of increasing complexity: alanine dipeptide C7eq [->] C7ax isomerization, adenylate kinase opening, and HIF-2 PAS-B ligand unbinding. PRISM consistently yields robust cluster assignments, with medoids faithfully representing distinct conformational states. By combining a state-based description with robust geometric dissimilarities, PRISM provides a scalable framework for organizing complex transition pathways.

biophysics↗

bioRxiv2025

Divide and Cluster: The DIVINE Framework for Deterministic Top-Down Analysis of Molecular Dynamics Trajectories

We present DIVIsive N-ary Ensembles (DIVINE), a deterministic, top-down clustering framework designed for molecular dynamics (MD) trajectories. DIVINE constructs a complete clustering hierarchy by recursively splitting clusters based on n-ary similarity principles, avoiding the need for O(N2) pairwise distance matrices. It supports multiple cluster selection criteria, including a weighted variance metric, and deterministic anchor initialization strategies such as NANI (N-ary Natural Initiation), ensuring reproducible and structurally meaningful partitions. Testing DIVINE up to a 305 s folding trajectory of the villin headpiece (HP35) revealed that it matched or exceeded the clustering quality of bisecting k-means while reducing runtime and eliminating stochastic variability. Its single-pass design enables efficient exploration of clustering resolutions without repeated executions. By combining scalability, interpretability, and determinism, DIVINE offers a robust and practical alternative to conventional MD clustering methods. DIVINE is publicly available as part of the MDANCE package: https://github.com/mqcomplab/MDANCE.

biophysics↗