The Equivalent Arc Ratio For Auditory Space
The minimum audible movement angle increases as a function of source azimuth. If listeners do not perceptually compensate for this change in acuity, then sounds rotating around the head should appear to move faster at the front than at the side. We examined whether judgments of relative amounts of acoustic motion depend on signal center angle and found that the azimuth of two signals strongly affects their point of subjective similarity for motion. Signal motion centered at 90{degrees} had to be roughly twice as large as motion centered at 0{degrees} to be judged as equivalent. This distortion of acoustic space around the listener suggests that the perceived velocity of moving sound sources changes as a function of azimuth around the head. The \"equivalent arc ratio,\" a mathematical framework based on these results, is used to successfully provide quantitative explanations for previously documented discrepancies in spatial localization, motion perception, and head-to-world coordinate transformations.