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Biology subjects

Bottcher, M.

Publications and source records attributed to Bottcher, M..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Leishmaniamajor co-opts IL-7 feedback in monocytes to suppress CD4⁺ T-cell immunity

During immune responses, pro-and anti-inflammatory mechanisms must be balanced to ensure pathogen clearance while limiting tissue damage. Monocyte-derived cells contribute to both processes, yet the underlying regulatory circuits remain incompletely defined. Here, we show that a subset of PDPN+IL-7R+ monocyte-derived cells that impair effector CD4 T cell-mediated control of intracellular pathogens, and thus perpetuate the infection. Fibroblast-derived IL-7 drives this immunosuppressive program, which is up-regulated in response to IFN{gamma}. We thus uncover a cytokine-dependent feedback circuit in which elevated IFN{gamma} induces IL-7 production by fibroblasts, licensing immunosuppressive monocyte-derived cells that restrain CD4 T cell responses. This mechanism links excessive inflammation to immune suppression at the expense of pathogen control. Targeting this feedback loop may enable therapeutic strategies that enhance antimicrobial immunity while preserving tissue integrity.

immunology↗

Single-cell transcriptomes of fluorescent, ubiquitination-based cell cycle indicator cells

We used a transgenic HeLa cell line that reports cell cycle phases through fluorescent, ubiquitination-based cell cycle indicators (Fucci), to produce a reference dataset of more than 270 curated single cells. Microscopic images were taken from each cell followed by RNA-sequencing, so that single-cell expression data is associated to the fluorescence intensity of the Fucci probes in the same cell. We developed an open data management and quality control workflow that enables users to replicate the processing of the sequence and microscopic image data that we deposited in public repositories. The workflow outputs a table with metadata, that is the starting point for further studies on these data. Beyond its use for cell cycle studies, We also expect that our workflow can be adapted to other single-cell projects using a similar combination of sequencing data and fluorescence measurements.

genomics↗