Bothmer, A. | Search bioRxiv

bioRxiv2021

Mapping the Genetic Landscape of DNA Double-strand Break Repair

Cells repair DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) through a complex set of pathways that are critical for maintaining genomic integrity. Here we present Repair-seq, a high-throughput screening approach that measures the effects of thousands of genetic perturbations on the distribution of mutations introduced at targeted DNA lesions. Using Repair-seq, we profiled DSB repair outcomes induced by two programmable nucleases (Cas9 and Cas12a) after knockdown of 476 genes involved in DSB repair or associated processes in the presence or absence of oligonucleotides for homology-directed repair (HDR). The resulting data enabled principled, data-driven inference of DSB end joining and HDR pathways and demonstrated that repair outcomes with superficially similar sequence architectures can have markedly different genetic dependencies. Systematic interrogation of these dependencies then uncovered unexpected relationships among DSB repair genes and isolated incompletely characterized repair mechanisms. This work provides a foundation for understanding the complex pathways of DSB repair and for optimizing genome editing across modalities.

genomics↗

bioRxiv2017

The experimental design and data interpretation in “Unexpected mutations after CRISPR–Cas9 editing in vivo” by Schaefer et al. are insufficient to support the conclusions drawn by the authors

To the Editor To the Editor Conflict of Interest Statement References References The recent correspondence to the Editor of Nature Methods by Schaefer et al.1 has garnered significant attention since its publication as a result of its strong conclusions contradicting numerous publications in the field using similar analytical approaches and methods2-4. The authors suggest that the CRISPR-Cas9 system is highly mutagenic in genomic regions not expected to be targeted by the gRNA. We believe that the conclusions drawn from this study are unsubstantiated by the disclosed experiments as they were designed and carried out. Further, it is impossible to ascribe the observed differences in the subject mice to the effects of CRISPR per se. The genetic differences seen in ...

genetics↗