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Bonnevie, T.

Publications and source records attributed to Bonnevie, T..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Functional neural signatures of navigation impairment in early Alzheimer's Disease

Spatial navigation is impaired early in Alzheimers disease (AD), but the neural computations affected by AD pathology remain unclear. We combined virtual-reality navigation with fMRI in aged controls, preclinical AD, and early AD participants, relating navigation activity to cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers and genetic risk. Early AD was associated with dissociable alterations: amyloid-{beta}-linked hippocampal hyperactivity during memory-demanding navigation, tau-linked reductions in hexadirectional modulation near the entorhinal cortex, and altered object-centered representations in posterior cingulate and entorhinal-adjacent regions. Object-centered changes related to how participants encoded and retrieved target locations. Hippocampal hyperactivity was the earliest, most robust effect and the only functional measure distinguishing preclinical individuals from controls. These findings connect AD biomarkers to distinct spatial computations in humans and reveal navigation-based functional signatures of neural dysfunction before overt dementia.

neuroscience↗

During hippocampal inactivation, grid cells maintain their synchrony, even when the grid pattern is lost

The grid cell network in the MEC has been subject to thorough testing and analysis, and many theories for their formation have been suggested. To test some of these theories we re-analyzed data from Bonnevie et al. (2013), in which the hippocampus was inactivated and grid cells were recorded in the MEC, to investigate whether the firing associations of grid cells depend on hippocampal inputs. Specifically, we examined temporal and spatial correlations in the firing times of simultaneously recorded grid cells before and during hippocampal inactivation. Our analysis revealed evidence of network coherence in grid cells even in the absence of hippocampal input to the MEC, both in regular grid cells and in those that became head-direction cells after hippocampal inactivation. This favors models which suggest that phase relations between grid cells in the MEC are dependent on intrinsic connectivity within the MEC.

neuroscience↗