Biology subjects

Benson, C.

Publications and source records attributed to Benson, C..

3 recordsLinked to original sources

bioRxiv2026

TEgenomeSimulator: A Flexible Framework for Simulating Genomes with Configurable Transposable Element Landscapes

Transposable elements (TEs) are major contributors to genome structure and evolution. However, our ability to study them is limited by the difficulty of annotating and curating them, especially in non-model organisms. This challenge is compounded by a lack of ground-truth datasets for benchmarking, which are nearly impossible to generate through manual curation alone. To overcome this critical limitation, we developed TEgenomeSimulator, a flexible framework for generating synthetic genomes with configurable TE landscapes. TEgenomeSimulator supports both randomly generated and biologically derived backbone sequences, enabling the modeling of TE insertions under diverse structural and evolutionary contexts. Benchmarking against existing simulators demonstrated that TEgenomeSimulator reproduces realistic TE composition, sequence divergence, and integrity distributions while offering greater flexibility in modeling chromosome-level structure. Its modular design offers a tuneable continuum between biological fidelity and experimental control, facilitating systematic benchmarking, algorithm development, and evolutionary modeling of TE dynamics in silico, filling a major gap in the field. The source code of TEgenomeSimulator and the scripts for this paper are available at https://github.com/Plant-Food-Research-Open/TEgenomeSimulator.

bioinformatics↗

bioRxiv2023

Chromosome-scale genome assembly of Poa trivialis and population genomics reveals widespread gene flow in a cool-season grass seed production system

Poa trivialis (L.) is a cool-season grass species found in various environments worldwide. In addition to being a desired turfgrass species, it is a common weed of agricultural systems and natural areas. As a weed, it is an important contaminant of commercial cool-season grass seed lots, resulting in widespread gene flow facilitated by human activities and causing significant economic losses to farmers. To better understand and manage infestations, we assembled and annotated a haploid genome of P. trivialis and studied troublesome field populations from Oregon, the largest cool-season grass seed producing region in the United States. The genome assembly resulted in 1.35 Gb of DNA sequence distributed among seven chromosome-scale scaffolds, revealing a high content of transposable elements, conserved synteny with P. annua, and a close relationship with other C3 grasses. A reduced-representation sequencing analysis of field populations revealed limited genetic diversity and suggested potential gene flow and human-assisted dispersal in the region. The genetic resources and insights into P. trivialis provided by this study will improve weed management strategies and enable the development of molecular detection tests for contaminated seed lots to limit seed-mediated gene flow. These resources should also be beneficial for turfgrass breeders seeking to improve desirable traits of commercial P. trivialis varieties and help to guide breeding efforts in other crops to enhance the resiliency of agricultural ecosystems under climate change. Significance statementThe chromosome-scale assembly of Poa trivialis and population genomic analyses provide crucial insights into the gene flow of weedy populations and contribute a valuable genomic resource for the plant science community.

genomics↗

bioRxiv2023

GIPC3 couples to MYO6 and PDZ domain proteins and shapes the hair cell apical region

GIPC3 has been implicated in auditory function. Initially localized to the cytoplasm of inner and outer hair cells of the cochlea, GIPC3 increasingly concentrated in cuticular plates and at cell junctions during postnatal development. Early postnatal Gipc3KO/KO mice had mostly normal mechanotransduction currents, but had no auditory brainstem response at one month of age. Cuticular plates of Gipc3KO/KO hair cells did not flatten during development as did those of controls; moreover, hair bundles were squeezed along the cochlear axis in mutant hair cells. Junctions between inner hair cells and adjacent inner phalangeal cells were also severely disrupted in Gipc3KO/KO cochleas. GIPC3 bound directly to MYO6, and the loss of MYO6 led to altered distribution of GIPC3. Immunoaffinity purification of GIPC3 from chicken inner ear extracts identified co-precipitating proteins associated with adherens junctions, intermediate filament networks, and the cuticular plate. Several of immunoprecipitated proteins contained GIPC-family consensus PDZ binding motifs (PBMs), including MYO18A, which binds directly to the PDZ domain of GIPC3. We propose that GIPC3 and MYO6 couple to PBMs of cytoskeletal and cell-junction proteins to shape the cuticular plate. Summary statementThe PDZ-domain protein GIPC3 couples the molecular motors MYO6 and MYO18A to actin cytoskeleton structures in hair cells. GIPC3 is necessary for shaping the hair cells cuticular plate and hence the arrangement of the stereocilia in the hair bundle.

cell biology↗