Search bioRxivSearch

Biology subjects

Azad, A. K. M.

Publications and source records attributed to Azad, A. K. M..

3 recordsLinked to original sources

XTalkiiS: a tool for finding data-driven cross-talks between intra-/inter-species pathways

Cell-cell communication via pathway cross-talks within a single species have been studied in silico recently to decipher various disease phenotype. However, computational prediction of pathway cross-talks among multiple species in a data-driven manner is yet to be explored. In this article, I present XTalkiiS (Cross-talks between inter-/intra species pathways), a tool to automatically predict pathway cross-talks from data-driven models of pathway network, both within the same organism (intra-species) and between two organisms (inter-species). XTalkiiS starts with retrieving and listing up-to-date pathway information in all the species available in KEGG database using RESTful APIs (exploiting KEGG web services) and an in-house built web crawler. I hypothesize that data-driven network models can be built by simultaneously quantifying co-expression of pathway components (i.e. genes/proteins) in matched samples in multiple organisms. Next, XTalkiiS loads a data-driven pathway network and applies a novel cross-talk modelling approach to determine interactions among known KEGG pathways in selected organisms. The potentials of XTalkiiS are huge as it paves the way of finding novel insights into mechanisms how pathways from two species (ideally host-parasite) may interact that may contribute to the various phenotype of interests such as malaria disease. XTalkiiS is made open sourced at https://github.com/Akmazad/XTalkiiS and its binary files are freely available for downloading from https://sourceforge.net/projects/xtalkiis/.

bioinformatics

KPGminer: A tool for retrieving pathway genes from KEGG pathway database

Pathway analysis is a very important aspect in computational systems biology as it serves as a crucial component in many computational pipelines. KEGG is one of the prominent databases that host pathway information associated with various organisms. In any pathway analysis pipelines, it is also important to collect and organize the pathway constituent genes for which a tool to automatically retrieve that would be a useful one to the practitioners. In this article, I present KPGminer, a tool that retrieves the constituent genes in KEGG pathways for various organisms and organizes that information suitable for many downstream pathway analysis pipelines. We exploited several KEGG web services using REST APIs, particularly GET and LIST methods to request for the information retrieval which is available for developers. Moreover, KPGminer can operate both for a particular pathway (single mode) or multiple pathways (batch mode). Next, we designed a crawler to extract necessary information from the response and generated outputs accordingly. KPGminer brings several key features including organism-specific and pathway-specific extraction of pathway genes from KEGG and always up-to-date information. Thus, we hope KPGminer can be a useful and effective tool to make downstream pathway analysis easier and faster. KPGminer is freely available for download from https://sourceforge.net/projects/kpgminer/.

bioinformatics

BNMCMC: a software for learning and visualizing Bayesian networks using MCMC methods

MotivationBayesian networks (BNs) are widely used to model biological networks from experimental data. Many software packages exist to infer BN structures, but the chance of getting trapped in local optima is a common challenge. Some recently developed Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) samplers called the Neighborhood sampler (NS) and Hit-and-Run (HAR) sampler, have shown great potential to substantially avoid this problem compared to the standard Metropolis-Hastings (MH) sampler.\n\nResultsWe have developed a software called BNMCMC for inferring and visualizing BNs from given datasets. This software runs NS, HAR and MH samplers using a discrete Bayesian model. The main advantage of BNMCMC is that it exploits adaptive techniques to efficiently explore BN space and evaluate the posterior probability of candidate BNs to facilitate large-scale network inference.\n\nAvailabilityBNMCMC is implemented with C#.NET, ASP.NET, Jquery, Javascript and D3.js. The standalone version (BN visualization missing) available for downloading at https://sourceforge.net/projects/bnmcmc/, where the user-guide and an example file are provided for a simulation. A dedicated BNMCMC web server will be launched soon feature a physics-based BN visualization technique.\n\nContactakm.azad@unsw.edu.au

systems biology