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Arriaga-Pizano, L. A.

Publications and source records attributed to Arriaga-Pizano, L. A..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Splenocytes and thymocytes migration patterns between lymphoid organs in pregnancy

BackgroundCell migration is essential for the immune system, and frequently is analyzing in adult non-pregnant animals, and poorly explored in pregnancy, however, a physiologic increase of size in the spleen and periaortic lymph nodes had been reported in pregnant mice. MethodsUsing a mouse model, we transferred PKH26-stained thymocytes and splenocytes from pregnant or non-pregnant animals to receptor mice in the presence or absence of pregnancy. Percentage and Mean Fluorescence Intensity were calculated by Flow cytometry in pregnant or non-pregnant mice. Non-parametric ANOVA analysis was performed. ResultsWe detected that the percentage of PKH26+ thymocytes into the spleen, lymph nodes, and peripheral blood is higher in females than in males. Our results showed a similar frequency of thymocytes and splenocytes from pregnant and non-pregnant located into receptor lymphoid organs. Also, the location of marked cells was similar during the perinatal period. ConclusionsThe mobility of thymocytes and splenocytes in pregnant and non-pregnant mice is similar, therefore we suggest that the larger size of the spleen and periaortic lymph nodes noted previously in pregnant mice, could be the result of retention of leukocytes in the secondary lymphoid organs.

immunology↗

The percentage of Monocytes CD39+ is higher in Pregnant COVID-19 than in Non-Pregnant COVID-19 patients

Current medical guidelines consider COVID-19 pregnant women a high-risk group. Physiological gestation down regulates the immunological response to maintain "maternal-fetal tolerance"; hence, a SARS-CoV-2 infection constitutes a potentially threatening condition to both the mother and the fetus. To establish the immune profile in pregnant COVID-19+ patients a cross-sectional study was conducted. Leukocyte immunophenotype, mononuclear leukocyte response to polyclonal stimulus and cytokine/chemokine serum concentration were analyzed in pregnant fifteen COVID-19+ and control groups (fifteen non-pregnant COVID-19+, and thirteen pregnant COVID-19-women). Pregnant COVID-19+ patients exhibit lower percentages of monocytes HLA-DR+ compared with control groups. Nevertheless, pregnant COVID-19+ women show a higher percentage of monocytes CD39+ than controls. Furthermore, a higher concentration of TNF-, IL-6, MIP1b and IL-4 was observed within the pregnant COVID-19+ group. Our result shows that pregnant women express immunological characteristics that potentially mediate the immune response in COVID-19.

immunology↗