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Biology subjects

Al-Jamal, K.

Publications and source records attributed to Al-Jamal, K..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Nondestructive Spatial Lipidomics for Glioma Classification

Mapping the molecular composition of tissues using spatial biology provides high-content information for molecular diagnostics. However, spatial biology approaches require invasive procedures to collect samples and destroy the investigated tissue, limiting the extent of analysis, particularly for highly functional tissues such as those of the brain. To address these limitations, we developed a workflow to harvest biomolecules from brain tissues using nanoneedles and characterise the distribution of lipids using desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry imaging. The nanoneedles preserved the original tissue while harvesting a reliable molecular profile and retaining the original lipid distribution for mouse and human brain samples, accurately outlining the morphology of key regions within the brain and tumour lesions. The deep neural network analysis of a cohort containing 23 human glioma biopsies showed that nanoneedle samples maintain the molecular signatures required to accurately classify disease state. Thus, nanoneedles provide a route for tissue-preserving spatial lipidomic and molecular diagnostics.

bioengineering↗

Trichinella spiralis secretes abundant unencapsulated small RNAs with potential effects on host gene expression

Many organisms, including parasitic nematodes, secrete small RNAs into the extracellular environment largely encapsulated within small vesicles. Parasite secreted material often contains microRNAs (miRNAs), raising the possibility that they might contribute to pathology by regulating host genes in target cells. Here we characterise material from the parasitic nematode Trichinella spiralis at two different life stages. We show that adult T. spiralis, which inhabit intestinal mucosa, secrete miRNAs within vesicles. Unexpectedly however, T. spiralis muscle stage larvae (MSL), which live intracellularly within skeletal muscle cells, secrete miRNAs that appear not to be encapsulated. Notably, secreted miRNAs include a homologue of mammalian miRNA-31, which has an important role in muscle development. Our work therefore suggests a new potential mechanism of RNA secretion with implications for the pathology of T. spiralis infection.

molecular biology↗