Adamson, A. | Search bioRxiv

bioRxiv2018

Collagen assembly and turnover imaged with a CRISPR-Cas9 engineered Dendra2 tag

Electron microscopy has been the \"gold standard\" for studying collagen networks but dynamic information on how cells synthesise the networks has been lacking. Live imaging methods have been unable to distinguish newly-synthesised fibrils from pre-existing fibrils and intracellular collagen. Here, we tagged endogenous collagen-I using CRISPR-Cas9 with photoswitchable Dendra2 and demonstrate live cells synthesising, migrating on, and interacting with, collagen fibrils. This strategy is applicable for other long half-life proteins.

cell biology↗

bioRxiv2018

Circadian Clock Regulation of the Secretory Pathway

Collagen is the most abundant secreted protein in vertebrates that persists throughout life without renewal. The unchanging nature of collagen contrasts with observed continued collagen synthesis throughout adulthood and with conventional transcriptional and translational homeostatic mechanisms that replace damaged proteins with new copies. Here we show circadian clock regulation of procollagen transport from ER-to-Golgi and Golgi-to-plasma membrane by sequential rhythmic expression of SEC61, TANGO1, PDE4D and VPS33B. The result is nocturnal procollagen synthesis and daytime collagen fibril assembly in mice. Rhythmic collagen degradation by CTSK maintains collagen homeostasis. This circadian cycle of collagen synthesis, assembly and degradation affects only a pool of newly-synthesized collagen whilst maintaining the persistent collagen network. Disabling the circadian clock causes collagen accumulation and abnormal fibrils in vivo. In conclusion, our study has identified a circadian clock mechanism of protein homeostasis in which a sacrificial pool of collagen is synthesized and removed to maintain tissue function.

cell biology↗